West Virginia LLC formation costs

West Virginia offers one of the most affordable LLC formation processes in the United States, with a minimum cost of $131 for online filing. This includes a $100 Articles of Organization filing fee, $30 Business Registration Certificate, and $1 online convenience fee. The state consistently ranks among the most budget-friendly options compared to high-cost jurisdictions charging $300 or more.

Veteran-owned businesses and West Virginia residents aged 18-29 receive exceptional benefits, including waived Articles of Organization fees and four years of free annual reports, saving over $200 in initial costs. The streamlined online system processes applications within 5-10 business days, with expedited options available for additional fees.

Required West Virginia LLC formation costs

West Virginia mandates specific filings and registrations before your LLC can legally operate in the state. Missing any of these requirements can delay your business launch or create compliance issues down the road.

Required Cost Amount Notes
Articles of Organization $100 One-time filing with the Secretary of State
Business Registration Certificate $30 Mandatory before doing business in WV
E-filing convenience fee $1 Added when filing online through the WV One Stop Business Portal
Registered Agent $0 - $300/yr $0 if you list your own WV address; $100 - $300/yr for a commercial service
Operating Agreement $0 - $1,500 Internal document; free DIY or $500 - $1,500 for attorney drafting
EIN (IRS) $0 Apply yourself online at IRS.gov

The Business Registration Certificate represents a unique West Virginia requirement that many other states don't impose during formation. While this adds $30 to your startup costs, it streamlines tax registration and business licensing processes later. 

These combined costs position West Virginia as significantly more affordable than neighboring states like Pennsylvania, which charges $125 for formation alone, or Maryland, which imposes additional publication requirements.

Optional LLC formation costs

Beyond mandatory fees, several optional services can streamline your formation process, provide additional protection, or accelerate your timeline. Understanding these costs helps you budget effectively and avoid surprises during formation.

Professional services

  • Formation services: Basic packages charge $39-$299 plus state fees, including document preparation, filing assistance, and often one year of registered agent service
  • Legal assistance: Comprehensive attorney services cost $500-$1,500 for custom operating agreements, formation strategies, and ongoing compliance guidance, essential for multi-member LLCs
  • Registered agent services: Commercial services run $100-$300 annually to maintain privacy and ensure business-hour availability for legal documents

Additional filings

  • Expedited processing: $25 for 24-hour service, $250 for 2-hour processing, or $500 for 1-hour turnaround when standard 5-10 day processing isn't sufficient
  • Name reservation: $15 for 120-day protection if you're finalizing financing or partnerships before filing Articles
  • Trade name registration: $25 to operate under a different public name than your LLC's legal designation
  • Federal trademark protection: $250-$350 per classification class through USPTO, plus potential $500-$1,500 in legal assistance

Documentation and certification

  • Certified copies: $15 each for official Articles of Organization copies when requested by banks or partners
  • Certificate of Good Standing: $10

Ongoing annual costs

West Virginia LLCs face minimal recurring expenses. The primary requirement is a $25 annual report due by June 30th, with veteran-owned companies receiving this waiver for four years. Unlike many states, West Virginia doesn't impose franchise taxes on LLCs.

Registered agent fees continue at $100-$300 annually if using commercial services. Industry-specific licenses vary by business type and location. Missing the annual report deadline triggers $75 late penalties, with continued non-compliance leading to administrative dissolution and higher reinstatement costs.

FAQs about LLC formation costs in West Virginia

What is the total minimum cost to form an LLC in West Virginia?

Budget $131 total—$100 for the Articles of Organization, $30 for the Business Registration Certificate, and $1 for the online filing convenience fee.

How do West Virginia's LLC costs compare to neighboring states?

West Virginia wins on both formation costs ($100) and annual compliance ($25). Most nearby states charge $150–$300 to form and $30–$100 for annual reports, making West Virginia the budget-friendly choice.

Are there any hidden fees when forming a West Virginia LLC?

The state keeps surprises to a minimum. You might pay extra for the $1 e-file charge, a $15 name reservation, or $75 in late penalties if you miss your first annual report.

Can I get a refund if my LLC filing is rejected?

No. State filing fees are non-refundable, so double-check every field before submitting.

Streamline West Virginia LLC Formation with Discern

Managing compliance across multiple states creates uncertainty about filing requirements and deadlines. Discern eliminates this complexity with:

  • Automated formation processing for West Virginia LLCs 
  • Real-time status updates throughout the filing process
  • Comprehensive compliance monitoring

Never miss critical filings or face compliance surprises again. Get started by booking a demo.

Graphic image of West Virginia state silhouette in grey on a dark teal background with white text that says 'LLC Formation Cost in West Virginia' positioned on the left side
Author
The Discern Team
Published Date
August 15, 2025
Share

Ready to see Discern?

Book a Demo