LLC formation costs in Washington

Washington LLC formation starts with a $180 Certificate of Formation fee, positioning the state competitively within the Pacific Northwest. While this initial cost exceeds budget states like Oregon ($100), Washington compensates with no franchise taxes (though there’s a Business and Occupation Tax) and reasonable ongoing compliance costs that create long-term value.

Your total formation expenses depend on business complexity and service choices. Required costs include the $180 state filing fee and registered agent designation, while optional services like professional drafting and expedited processing can add significantly to your budget. Understanding both mandatory and optional expenses helps you plan appropriately for your LLC's complete formation costs.

Required Washington LLC formation costs

Washington mandates specific expenses before your LLC can legally operate, though several cost-effective options exist for budget-conscious entrepreneurs.

Expense Amount Notes
Certificate of Formation filing $180 One-time fee paid to the Secretary of State on submission
Initial Report $0 if filed with formation, $10 if filed later Required within 120 days of formation
Registered agent $0 (self) / $100–$300 yr (service) Agent must maintain a physical Washington address; service fee renews annually
Operating agreement $0 if self-drafted Strongly recommended for internal governance; not filed with the state

The $180 Certificate of Formation creates your LLC's legal existence and cannot be avoided. Filing the Initial Report simultaneously with formation eliminates the separate $10 fee, making timing crucial for cost optimization.

Optional LLC formation costs in Washington

Beyond mandatory requirements, Washington offers services that can streamline formation or provide additional legal protections, though their value depends on your specific business needs.

1. Professional services

Business attorneys charge $1,500–$5,000 for comprehensive formation packages including custom operating agreements, compliance guidance, and ongoing legal support. For complex multi-member structures or specialized industries, professional drafting often prevents costly disputes later.

CPA consultations typically cost $150–$500 and help navigate Washington's Business & Occupation tax requirements, particularly valuable for businesses expecting significant revenue or operating across multiple tax classifications.

Online formation companies offer middle-ground solutions with packages ranging from basic state filing assistance to comprehensive compliance management, typically costing $100–$400 plus state fees.

2. Additional state filings

Several optional filings address specific business needs:

  • Name reservation: $30 secures your chosen name for 120 days while finalizing formation details
  • Expedited processing: $50 for mail submissions or $20 for online filings when immediate approval is necessary
  • Certificate of existence: $20 when banks, lenders, or business partners require official verification
  • DBA registration: Varies by county (usually $5+) for operating under different trade names

Your Employer Identification Number remains free through the IRS website. Local business licensing requirements vary significantly by city and industry, typically ranging $50–$150 for basic operations.

Ongoing annual costs for Washington LLCs

After formation, recurring expenses maintain your Washington LLC's good standing. Budget for several ongoing obligations that keep your business legally compliant and operational.

FAQs about LLC formation costs in Washington

Are there any hidden fees when forming a Washington LLC? 

Most surprises come from local requirements rather than state fees. Cities may require business licenses, and some industries need specialized permits that add $50–$500. Check local requirements early in your planning process.

How do Washington LLC costs compare to neighboring states? 

Washington's $180 formation fee is higher than Oregon ($100) and Idaho ($100), but comparable to California ($70 plus $800 franchise tax). The $60 annual report remains reasonable without franchise tax obligations.

Can I get refunds if my Washington LLC filing is rejected? 

No refunds are issued once the state begins processing your paperwork. Double-check name availability, registered agent details, and all required information before submitting to avoid paying the fee twice.

Can I serve as my own registered agent? 

Yes, if you have a Washington street address and maintain regular business hours. It's free and legally acceptable, though commercial services provide privacy and ensure reliable document acceptance.

Let Discern handle your Washington LLC formation

Discern handles Washington LLC formation, provides professional registered agent services, and automatically manages annual report filings to prevent late penalties and dissolution.

When you're ready to expand beyond Washington, our system handles formation filings and ongoing compliance across all US jurisdictions. Book a demo today and discover how Discern streamlines Washington formation and ongoing compliance management.

Graphic image of Washington state silhouette in grey on a dark teal background with white text that says 'LLC Formation Cost in Washington' positioned on the left side
Author
The Discern Team
Published Date
August 23, 2025
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