How to form an LLC in Arkansas

Forming an LLC in Arkansas offers compelling advantages for businesses seeking operational flexibility at a reasonable cost. Arkansas combines a low $45 online filing fee with strategic location benefits and generous state incentives for manufacturing, technology, and renewable energy companies. 

Arkansas LLCs enjoy pass-through taxation and robust personal asset protection under the Arkansas Uniform Limited Liability Company Act. While the state requires an annual franchise tax (minimum $150), its business-friendly environment and minimal compliance burdens make it attractive for entrepreneurs across industries.

Arkansas LLC formation requirements

Arkansas distinguishes between mandatory legal requirements that create your LLC and optional provisions that enhance operations and protection.

Requirement Details Deadline/Timeline
LLC Name Must include "LLC" or "Limited Liability Company" and be distinguishable from existing entities Before filing
Registered Agent Arkansas resident or authorized entity with an Arkansas physical address At formation
Articles of Organization Filed with the Arkansas Secretary of State using Form LL-01 Required for legal existence
Operating Agreement Not required, but strongly recommended for governance Within 90 days recommended

Filing fees and processing

Filing Method Fee Processing Time
Online $45 1-2 business days
Paper $50 A couple of business days, due to manual review

Step-by-step LLC formation process

Step 1: Choose your LLC name

Arkansas requires your LLC name to include "Limited Liability Company," "Limited Company," or abbreviations such as "LLC," "L.L.C.," "LC," or "L.C." The name must be distinguishable from other registered business names in Arkansas. Use the Arkansas Secretary of State's business registry search to verify availability before filing.

Certain restricted words like "bank," "trust," "engineer," or "Razorbacks" require special approvals. You can reserve your chosen name for 120 days by paying a $25 fee ($22.50 online). If you plan to operate under a different name, you'll need to file a fictitious name registration after formation.

Step 2: Appoint a registered agent

Arkansas law requires every LLC to maintain a registered agent to receive official correspondence and legal documents. Under Arkansas law, your registered agent must be either an Arkansas resident aged 18 or older or an authorized business entity with a physical Arkansas street address.

Registered agent qualifications include:

  • Arkansas resident (18+) or authorized business entity
  • Physical Arkansas street address (no P.O. boxes accepted)
  • Available during business hours to receive documents
  • Written consent to serve as registered agent

You can serve as your own registered agent if you're an Arkansas resident, though this makes your address public record. Professional registered agent services cost $100-$300 annually for privacy protection and guaranteed document receipt.

Consequences of not maintaining a registered agent include administrative dissolution, loss of good standing, missed legal documents, and potential personal liability exposure.

Step 3: File Articles of Organization

Arkansas requires specific information in your Articles of Organization filing:

  • Complete LLC name and principal office address
  • Registered agent name and Arkansas physical address
  • Management structure designation (member-managed vs. manager-managed)
  • Business purpose statement (can be general or specific)
  • Duration specification (perpetual or specific term)

File using Form LL-01 with the Arkansas Secretary of State. Online filing costs $45 and generally processes faster than paper submissions, while paper filing costs $50 and may take longer. Common rejection reasons include duplicate names, incomplete registered agent information, and improper name designations.

Step 4: Create an Operating Agreement

While Arkansas doesn't legally require an Operating Agreement, it's strongly recommended for both single-member and multi-member LLCs. This internal document defines how the business operates and member interactions.

Essential provisions include ownership percentages and capital contributions, management structure and voting rights, profit and loss distribution methods, member transfer restrictions, and dissolution procedures. Single-member LLCs benefit from Operating Agreements that reinforce separation between personal and business affairs. Multi-member LLCs need clear agreements to prevent disputes.

Step 5: Obtain required licenses and permits

Arkansas doesn't require a general statewide business license, but specific activities may need various authorizations:

  • Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS (free and necessary for banking and taxes)
  • Industry-specific licensing varies - healthcare providers need professional licensing, financial services require regulatory approvals, and contractors need trade certifications
  • Check with Arkansas agencies and local jurisdictions about permits for your business type
  • Register for sales tax with the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration if selling taxable goods or services
  • Some cities and counties require local business permits or zoning approvals

Arkansas LLC ongoing compliance requirements

Maintaining your Arkansas LLC's good standing requires consistent attention to state requirements and deadlines. Arkansas LLCs must file an annual franchise tax report with the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration by May 1st each year. The minimum franchise tax is $150 annually, regardless of income level.

LLCs with employees must register for unemployment insurance and obtain workers' compensation coverage if they have three or more employees. Additionally, your LLC must maintain current registered agent information and report changes promptly. Keep required records at your LLC's principal place of business, including Articles of Organization, member lists, operating agreements, and tax returns.

FAQs about LLC formation in Arkansas

How long does LLC formation take in Arkansas?

Online filings generally process faster than paper submissions, while paper submissions may take longer due to manual review requirements.

Can I be my own registered agent in Arkansas?

Yes, any Arkansas resident aged 18 or older can serve as their own registered agent, provided they maintain a physical Arkansas address and remain available during business hours.

Do I need an attorney to form an LLC in Arkansas?

No, Arkansas doesn't require attorney involvement for LLC formation. The forms are straightforward, and the $45-50 filing fee can be completed independently, though complex structures may benefit from legal consultation.

Can non-residents form LLCs in Arkansas?

Non-residents can form Arkansas LLCs but must maintain an Arkansas-based registered agent with a physical address in the state.

Streamline your Arkansas LLC formation with Discern

Discern handles Arkansas Articles of Organization filing for LLCs while providing professional in-state registered agent services that ensure you never miss critical legal documents. Our platform tracks every compliance deadline from day one, including Arkansas's annual franchise tax report due by May 1st each year.

Book a demo today and discover how Discern streamlines formation and ongoing compliance across all states where you operate.

Graphic image of Arkansas state silhouette in grey on a dark teal background with white text that says 'How to Form an LLC in Arkansas' positioned on the left side
Author
The Discern Team
Published Date
September 2, 2025
Share

Ready to see Discern?

Book a Demo